婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874

??蠅蔚喂c慰m蔚??婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔�-APP涓嬭級(??2024濂介亱(y霉n)婊炬痪??)??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874(瀹樻柟)瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔�-IOS/瀹夊崜閫氱敤鐗�/鎵嬫(j墨)app??澶╁ぉ澶ч鍠滅Ξ鍖�??,??闋�(l菒ng)涓嶅畬鐨勭磪鍖呴洦??!鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笅杓�,鏂扮敤鎴堕倓閫佹柊浜虹Ξ鍖呴€佹柊浜虹Ξ鍖呫€�銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874娓告埐浠嬬垂

??2025-03-13 11:12銆岀櫨绉�/绉掓噦鐧剧銆嶃€� 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874 銆�??鏀寔:32/64bi??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:(瀹樻柟)瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔橧OS/Android閫氱敤鐗�/鎵嬫(j墨)APP(2024APP涓嬭級)銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

??2025-03-13 15:44銆岀櫨绉�/绉掓噦鐧剧銆嶃€� 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874 銆�??鏀寔:32/64bi??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:(瀹樻柟)瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔橧OS/Android閫氱敤鐗�/鎵嬫(j墨)APP(2024APP涓嬭級)銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

??2025-03-13 15:53銆岀櫨绉�/绉掓噦鐧剧銆嶃€� 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874 銆�??鏀寔:32/64bi??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:(瀹樻柟)瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔橧OS/Android閫氱敤鐗�/鎵嬫(j墨)APP(2024APP涓嬭級)銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

??2025-03-13 3:26銆岀櫨绉�/绉掓噦鐧剧銆嶃€� 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874 銆�??鏀寔:32/64bi??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:(瀹樻柟)瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔橧OS/Android閫氱敤鐗�/鎵嬫(j墨)APP(2024APP涓嬭級)銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

??2025-03-13 2:16銆岀櫨绉�/绉掓噦鐧剧銆嶃€� 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874 銆�??鏀寔:32/64bi??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:(瀹樻柟)瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔橧OS/Android閫氱敤鐗�/鎵嬫(j墨)APP(2024APP涓嬭級)銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874鐗堟湰鐗硅壊

1. ??銆岀鏅€�?? 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874瀹樼恫(w菐ng)-APP涓嬭級??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874涓嬭級(2024鍏ㄧ珯)鏈€鏂扮増鏈琁OS/瀹夊崜瀹樻柟鍏ュ彛V1.3.41.3(瀹夊叏骞宠嚭(t谩i))鐧婚寗鍏ュ彛??銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

2. ??銆岀鏅洡(p谩n)榛�(di菐n)銆�?? 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874瀹樼恫(w菐ng)-APP涓嬭級??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874涓嬭級(2024鍏ㄧ珯)鏈€鏂扮増鏈琁OS/瀹夊崜瀹樻柟鍏ュ彛V69(瀹夊叏骞宠嚭(t谩i))鐧婚寗鍏ュ彛??銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

3. ??銆屽垎浜笅銆�?? 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874瀹樼恫(w菐ng)-APP涓嬭級??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874涓嬭級(2024鍏ㄧ珯)鏈€鏂扮増鏈琁OS/瀹夊崜瀹樻柟鍏ュ彛V42(瀹夊叏骞宠嚭(t谩i))鐧婚寗鍏ュ彛??銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

4. ??銆屽挤(qi谩ng)鐑堟帹钖︺€�?? 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874瀹樼恫(w菐ng)-APP涓嬭級??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874涓嬭級(2024鍏ㄧ珯)鏈€鏂扮増鏈琁OS/瀹夊崜瀹樻柟鍏ュ彛V5(瀹夊叏骞宠嚭(t谩i))鐧婚寗鍏ュ彛??銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

5. ??銆岄噸澶ч€氬牨(b脿o)銆�?? 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874瀹樼恫(w菐ng)-APP涓嬭級??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874涓嬭級(2024鍏ㄧ珯)鏈€鏂扮増鏈琁OS/瀹夊崜瀹樻柟鍏ュ彛V56(瀹夊叏骞宠嚭(t谩i))鐧婚寗鍏ュ彛??銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

6. ??銆岃繑鍒╀笉闄愩€�?? 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874瀹樼恫(w菐ng)-APP涓嬭級??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874涓嬭級(2024鍏ㄧ珯)鏈€鏂扮増鏈琁OS/瀹夊崜瀹樻柟鍏ュ彛V93(瀹夊叏骞宠嚭(t谩i))鐧婚寗鍏ュ彛??銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

7. ??銆屾杩庝締(l谩i)鍒般€�?? 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874瀹樼恫(w菐ng)-APP涓嬭級??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874涓嬭級(2024鍏ㄧ珯)鏈€鏂扮増鏈琁OS/瀹夊崜瀹樻柟鍏ュ彛V83(瀹夊叏骞宠嚭(t谩i))鐧婚寗鍏ュ彛??銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

8. ??銆屽妯�(l猫)棣栭伕銆�?? 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874瀹樼恫(w菐ng)-APP涓嬭級??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874涓嬭級(2024鍏ㄧ珯)鏈€鏂扮増鏈琁OS/瀹夊崜瀹樻柟鍏ュ彛V4(瀹夊叏骞宠嚭(t谩i))鐧婚寗鍏ュ彛??銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

9. ??銆屽厤璨�(f猫i)瑭︾帺銆�?? 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874瀹樼恫(w菐ng)-APP涓嬭級??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11??绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874涓嬭級(2024鍏ㄧ珯)鏈€鏂扮増鏈琁OS/瀹夊崜瀹樻柟鍏ュ彛V5(瀹夊叏骞宠嚭(t谩i))鐧婚寗鍏ュ彛??銆婃境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874涓嬭級鏂瑰紡:

鈶犻€氶亷(gu貌)鐎忚鍣ㄤ笅杓�

鎵撻枊(k膩i)鈥滄境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874鈥濇墜姗�(j墨)鐎忚鍣紙渚嬪鐧惧害鐎忚鍣級銆傚湪鎼滅储妗嗕腑杓稿叆鎮ㄦ兂瑕佷笅杓夌殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鍏ㄥ悕锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅杓夐張鎺ャ€恇nzhao.com銆戠恫(w菐ng)鍧€锛屼笅杓夊畬鎴愬悗榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€滃厑瑷卞畨瑁濃€�銆�

鈶′娇鐢ㄨ嚜甯剁殑杌熶欢鍟嗗簵

鎵撻枊(k膩i)鈥滄境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874鈥濈殑鎵嬫(j墨)鑷付鐨勨€滆粺浠跺晢搴椻€濓紙涔熷彨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晢搴楋級銆傚湪鎺ㄨ枽涓伕鎿囨偍鎯宠涓嬭級鐨勮粺浠�锛屾垨鑰呬娇鐢ㄦ悳绱㈠姛鑳芥壘鍒版偍闇€瑕佺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傞粸(di菐n)鎿娾€滃畨瑁濃€濆嵆 鍙枊(k膩i)濮嬩笅杓夊拰瀹夎銆�

鈶娇鐢ㄤ笅杓夎硣婧�

鏈夋檪(sh铆)鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ緸鈥溾€濆叾浠栦汉閭ｉ噷鐛插彇宸茬稉(j墨ng)涓嬭級濂界殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ硣婧�銆備娇鐢ㄩ(l猫i)浼肩櫨搴︾恫(w菐ng)鐩�(p谩n)鐨勫伐鍏蜂笅杓夎硣婧�銆備笅杓夊畬鎴愬悗锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽畨鍏ㄦ巸鎻忎互纰轰繚娌�(m茅i)鏈夋敎甯朵笉 瀹夊叏鐥呮瘨锛岀劧鍚庨粸(di菐n)鎿婂畨瑁濄€�

婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874瀹夎姝ラ:

??????绗竴姝ワ細??瑷晱(w猫n)婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔欐垨鍙潬鐨勮粺浠朵笅杓夊钩鑷�(t谩i)锛氳í鍟�(w猫n)锛坔ttp://m.vif52j.cn/锛夌⒑淇濇偍寰炲畼鏂圭恫(w菐ng)绔欐垨鑰呭叾浠栧彲淇＄殑杌熶欢涓嬭級缍�(w菐ng)绔欑嵅鍙栬粺浠�锛岄€欏彲浠ラ伩鍏嶄笅杓夊埌鎯℃剰杌熶欢銆�

??????绗簩姝ワ細??閬告搰杌熶欢鐗堟湰锛氭牴鎿�(j霉)鎮ㄧ殑鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)锛堝 Windows銆丮ac銆丩inux锛夐伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑杌熶欢鐗堟湰銆傛湁鏅�(sh铆)鍊欓倓闇€瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪綅鏁�(sh霉)锛�32浣嶆垨64浣嶏級渚�(l谩i)閬告搰婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�

??????绗笁姝ワ細?? 涓嬭級婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874杌熶欢锛氶粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅杓夐張鎺ユ垨鎸夐垥闁�(k膩i)濮嬩笅杓�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鎮ㄧ殑鐎忚鍣ㄨō(sh猫)缃�锛屽彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)瑭�(x煤n)鍟�(w猫n)鎮ㄤ繚瀛樹綅缃�銆�

??????绗洓姝ワ細??妾㈡煡骞跺畨瑁濊粺浠讹細 鍦ㄥ畨瑁濆墠锛屾偍鍙互浣跨敤 娈烘瘨杌熶欢灏�(du矛)涓嬭級鐨勬枃浠堕€�(j矛n)琛屾巸鎻�锛岀⒑淇濇境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874杌熶欢瀹夊叏鐒�(w煤)鎯℃剰浠ｇ⒓銆� 闆欐搳涓嬭級鐨勫畨瑁濇枃浠堕枊(k膩i)濮嬪畨瑁濋亷(gu貌)绋嬨€傛牴鎿�(j霉)鎻愮ず瀹屾垚瀹夎姝ラ锛岄€欏彲鑳藉寘鎷帴鍙楄ū鍙崝(xi茅)璀般€侀伕鎿囧畨瑁濅綅缃�銆侀厤缃畨瑁濋伕闋�(xi脿ng)绛夈€�

??????绗簲姝ワ細?鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)杌熶欢锛氬畨瑁濆畬鎴愬悗锛岄€氬父鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄦ闈㈡垨闁�(k膩i)濮嬭彍鍠壍(chu脿ng)寤鸿粺浠跺揩鎹锋柟寮�锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婂嵆鍙暉鍕�(d貌ng)浣跨敤婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874杌熶欢銆�

??????绗叚姝ワ細??鏇存柊鍜屾縺娲伙紙濡傛灉闇€瑕侊級锛� 绗竴娆″暉鍕�(d貌ng)婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874杌熶欢鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲鑳介渶瑕佽伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)婵€娲绘垨娉ㄥ唺(c猫)銆� 妾㈡煡鏄惁鏈夊彲鐢ㄧ殑杌熶欢鏇存柊锛屼互纰轰繚浣跨敤鐨勬槸鏈€鏂扮増鏈紝閫欐湁鍔╀簬淇京(f霉)宸茬煡鐨勯尟(cu貌)瑾ゅ拰鎻愰珮杌熶欢鎬ц兘銆�

鐗瑰垾瑾�(shu艒)鏄庯細婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874杌熶欢鍦掓彁渚涚殑瀹夎鍖呬腑鍚湁瀹夊崜妯℃摤鍣ㄥ拰杌熶欢APK鏂囦欢锛岄浕鑵︾増闇€瑕佸厛瀹夎妯℃摤鍣紝鐒跺悗鍐嶅畨瑁滱PK鏂囦欢銆�

婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874浣跨敤璎涜В

??绗竴姝ワ細閬告搰/鎷栨嫿鏂囦欢鑷宠粺浠朵腑榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�??娣诲姞婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874鈥濇寜閳曞緸闆昏叇鏂囦欢澶鹃伕鎿囨枃浠躲€�??ky -ayx-jy??huozhisu.cn銆�锛屾垨鑰呯洿鎺ユ嫋鎷芥枃浠跺埌杌熶欢鐣岄潰銆�

??绗簩姝ワ細閬告搰闇€瑕佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑鏂囦欢鏍煎紡 鎵撻枊(k膩i)杌熶欢鐣岄潰閬告搰浣犻渶瑕佺殑鍔熻兘锛屾境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874鏀寔锛孭DF浜掕綁(zhu菐n)Word锛孭DF浜掕綁(zhu菐n)Excel锛孭DF浜掕綁(zhu菐n)PPT锛孭DF杞�(zhu菐n)鍦栫墖绛�銆�

??绗笁姝ワ細榛�(di菐n)鎿娿€愰枊(k膩i)濮嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎻涖€戞寜閳曢粸(di菐n)鎿娾€滈枊(k膩i)濮嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎻涒€濇寜閳�锛� 闁�(k膩i)濮嬫枃浠舵牸寮忚綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆傜瓑寰呰綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚鍔熷悗锛屽嵆鍙墦闁�(k膩i)鏂囦欢銆備笁姝ユ搷浣�锛岄爢鍒╁畬鎴愭枃浠舵牸寮忕殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涖€�

閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874鏁欑▼

1.鎵撻枊(k膩i)婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874锛岄€�(j矛n)鍏ユ境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874鍓嶅姞杓夌晫闈€€�

2.鎵撻枊(k膩i)淇敼鍣�

3.鐙傛寜ctrl+f1锛岀暥(d膩ng)鑱�(t墨ng)鍒扮郴绲�(t菕ng)鈥滄淮鈥濈殑涓€鑱�銆�

4.榛�(di菐n)鎿婇€�(j矛n)鍏ユ境闁€(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874锛屾墦闁�(k膩i)閬搁棞(gu膩n)鐣岄潰銆�

5.闂�(gu膩n)闁変慨鏀瑰櫒(涓嶇劧瀹规槗闁冮€€)

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸娌�(m茅i)鏈夎閷勭殑浣跨敤鏂规硶锛屽笇鏈涜兘骞姪澶у銆�

婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874鐗归粸(di菐n)

??2025-03-13 22:24 ??MBAChina??銆� 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874 銆戠郴绲�(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874(瀹樻柟)瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔橧OS/Android閫氱敤鐗�/鎵嬫(j墨)APP(2024APP)銆愪笅杓夋鏁�(sh霉)439銆�??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11????鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笅杓�,鏂扮敤鎴堕倓閫佹柊浜虹Ξ鍖�??婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874

??2025-03-13 20:23 ??姝¤繋渚�(l谩i)鍒�??銆� 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874 銆戠郴绲�(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874(瀹樻柟)瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔橧OS/Android閫氱敤鐗�/鎵嬫(j墨)APP(2024APP)銆愪笅杓夋鏁�(sh霉)99379銆�??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11????鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笅杓�,鏂扮敤鎴堕倓閫佹柊浜虹Ξ鍖�??婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆婅烦璺崇妲嶆墜銆�

??2025-03-13 5:35 ??HOT??銆� 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874 銆戠郴绲�(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874(瀹樻柟)瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔橧OS/Android閫氱敤鐗�/鎵嬫(j墨)APP(2024APP)銆愪笅杓夋鏁�(sh霉)612銆�??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11????鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笅杓�,鏂扮敤鎴堕倓閫佹柊浜虹Ξ鍖�??婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874

??2025-03-13 5:39 ??濞涙▊(l猫)棣栭伕??銆� 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874 銆戠郴绲�(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874(瀹樻柟)瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔橧OS/Android閫氱敤鐗�/鎵嬫(j墨)APP(2024APP)銆愪笅杓夋鏁�(sh霉)59127銆�??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11????鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笅杓�,鏂扮敤鎴堕倓閫佹柊浜虹Ξ鍖�??婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874

??2025-03-13 13:55 ??杩斿埄涓嶉檺???銆� 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874 銆戠郴绲�(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874(瀹樻柟)瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔橧OS/Android閫氱敤鐗�/鎵嬫(j墨)APP(2024APP)銆愪笅杓夋鏁�(sh霉)5銆�??????鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11????鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笅杓�,鏂扮敤鎴堕倓閫佹柊浜虹Ξ鍖�??婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874

鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浠嬬垂

??蠅蔚喂c慰m蔚??銆� 婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874銆�??????绯荤当(t菕ng)椤�(l猫i)鍨�:婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874(瀹樻柟)瀹樻柟缍�(w菐ng)绔�-IOS/瀹夊崜閫氱敤鐗�/鎵嬫(j墨)app??鏀寔:winall/win7/win10/win11???????銆愪笅杓夋鏁�(sh霉)41銆�????鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笅杓�,鏂扮敤鎴堕倓閫佹柊浜虹Ξ鍖�??婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp-婢抽杸(m茅n)澶櫧(y谩ng)娓告埐鍩巃pp姝ｅ紡鐗堜笅杓塚81.4.874涓€涓嬪鏄熺敓鐗╂鍦ㄥ叆渚靛湴鐞�锛岀偤浜嗕汉椤�(l猫i)鐨勫畨鍏ㄨ捣瑕�(ji脿n)锛屽揩鏋朵笂浣犵殑鎴�(zh脿n)鏂楁(j墨)鍘婚樆鎿婇€欎簺鍏ヤ镜鑰呭惂锛�

鏇存柊鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

涓€銆�

鍒ョū(ch膿ng)鍙€滀績绻斺€�锛岃煁锜€鐢变締(l谩i)瑾�(shu铆)鐭ラ亾?浠€鍚�

锜嬭焵鍛�,鏄(xu茅)鍚�,鏄皬鍚�,閭ｄ績绻旈€欏€�(g猫)鍚嶅瓧鍙堟槸鎬庝箞渚�(l谩i)鐨勫憿? 铔愯洂鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ┅(sh墨)閲岄倞鍛€,閭ｅ彲鏃╀簡,瑗垮懆,銆婅┅(sh墨)缍�(j墨ng) 涓冩湀銆嬮噷閭婂氨瀵�(xi臎)浜嗏€滀竷鏈堝湪閲�,鍏湀鍦ㄥ畤,涔濇湀鍦ㄦ埗銆�

锜嬭焵鍒ョū(ch膿ng)?锜嬭焵

鍙堢ū(ch膿ng)铔愯洂銆佸槌磋煵(ch贸ng)銆佷粈鍚嶅皣杌嶈煵(ch贸ng)銆佽煁锜€绉嬭煵(ch贸ng)銆佷粈鍚�銆佽煁锜€淇冪箶銆佷粈鍚嶈定绻�銆佽煁锜€鍦板枃鍙�銆佷粈鍚嶇伓闆炲瓙銆佽煁锜€瀛椇,浠€鍚�鍦熻渿銆�

锜嬭焵鍒ュ悕?锜嬭焵

锜嬭焵鍒ュ悕鏈変績绻�銆佽洂铔�銆佷粈鍚嶅槌磋煵(ch贸ng)銆佽煁锜€灏囪粛锜�(ch贸ng)銆佺锜�(ch贸ng)銆佹枟闆�銆佷績绻�銆佽定绻�銆佸湴鍠囧彮銆佺伓闆炲瓙銆佸鏃�銆佸湡铚囩瓑銆� 锜嬭焵鏄竴绋彜鑰佺殑鏄嗚煵(ch贸ng),鑷冲皯宸叉湁1.4鍎勫勾鐨勬鍙�,鍦ㄥ彜浠ｅ拰鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

浠€涔堣煵(ch贸ng)鏅氫笂鍙櫧澶╀笉鍙�?

锜嬭焵鍙堢ū(ch膿ng)鈥滀績绻斺€�銆佲€滆定绻斺€濄€� 鈥滆洂铔愬厭鈥�,鍙堝彨澶滈炒锜�(ch贸ng)銆� 闆勬€у杽槌�,濂芥枟銆傜ó椤�(l猫i)寰堝,鏈€鏅€氱殑鐐轰腑鑿煁锜€,閭勬湁娌硅懌铇�銆佸ぇ妫洪牠锜嬬瓑銆�

锜嬭焵鍒ュ悕鍙粈涔�?

绛旀:锜嬭焵鐨勫垾鍚�,鍙堢ū(ch膿ng)铔愯洂銆佸槌磋煵(ch贸ng)銆佸皣杌嶈煵(ch贸ng)銆佺锜�(ch贸ng)銆佹枟闆�銆佷績绻�銆佽定绻�銆佸湴鍠囧彮銆佺伓闆炲瓙銆佸鏃�,鍦熻渿銆傛摎(j霉)鐮旂┒,锜嬭焵鏄竴绋彜鑰佺殑鏄嗚煵(ch贸ng),鑷冲皯宸叉湁1.4鍎勫勾鐨勬鍙层€�

锜嬭焵鐨勫叾瀹冨悕瀛楀彨浠€涔�?

锜嬭焵(鎷奸煶:x墨 shu脿i),鍙堢ū(ch膿ng)淇冪箶銆佽洂铔愬厭銆佽煁锜€娆搞€佽焵瀛�銆�??(闊冲悓鈥滃敡鈥�)銆佽溁铔�(闊冲悓鈥滅簿鍒椻€�)銆佽箶??,鏄洿缈呯洰鏄嗚煵(ch贸ng)鐨勪竴绉�,鍤欓妞嶇墿鑾栬憠銆佺ó瀵�(sh铆)鍜屾牴閮�銆�

锜嬭焵鐨勫垾鍚嶆槸浠€涔�?

锜嬭焵鍙堢ū(ch膿ng)鐐�,铔愯洂,绉嬭煵(ch贸ng),鏂楅洖,淇冪箶绛夊湪鍙や唬鐜嬪叕璨存棌閮藉枩姝￠(y菐ng)锜嬭焵鏂楄洂铔愩€�

锜嬭焵鍙堝彨浠€涔�?

锜嬭焵閭勫彨:铔愯洂銆佸槌磋煵(ch贸ng)(鍥�?y脿n)妯楊彑璋濋泧鐪窺鍙�)銆佸皣杌嶈煵(ch贸ng)銆佺锜�(ch贸ng)銆佹枟闆�銆佷績绻�銆佽定绻�銆佸湴鍠囧彮銆佺伓闆炲瓙銆佸鏃�,鍦熻渿

锜嬭焵鐨勫垾绋�(ch膿ng)?

锜嬭焵鐒�(w煤)鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�,鏄嗚煵(ch贸ng)缍�,鐩寸繀鐩�,锜嬭焵绺界銆備害绋�(ch膿ng)淇冪箶,淇楀悕铔愯洂銆佸槌磋煵(ch贸ng)(鍥�?y脿n)妯楊彑璋濋泧鐪窺鍙�)銆佸皣杌嶈煵(ch贸ng)銆佺锜�(ch贸ng)銆佹枟闆�銆佷績绻�銆佽定绻斻€佸湴鍠囧彮銆佺伓闆炲瓙銆佸鏃�,鍦熻渿

锜嬭焵鍙堢ū(ch膿ng)澶忓ぉ鐨勪粈涔�?

锜嬭焵,鍙堢ū(ch膿ng)澶忓ぉ鐨勬瓕鍞卞,鍥�?y脿n)姗勫ザ鏂撳泭浼伴敿榧堝啴L(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撻炒鍙�銆� 淇冪箶,淇楀悕铔愯洂銆佸槌磋煵(ch贸ng)(鍥�?y脿n)妯楊彑璋濋泧鐪窺鍙�)銆佸皣杌嶈煵(ch贸ng)銆佺锜�(ch贸ng)銆佹枟闆炪€佷績绻�銆佽定绻�銆佸湴鍠囧彮銆佺伓闆炲瓙銆佸銆�

1銆佽煁锜€锛屽張绋�(ch膿ng)铔愯洂銆佸槌磋煵(ch贸ng)銆佸皣杌嶈煵(ch贸ng)銆佺锜�(ch贸ng)銆佹枟闆�銆佷績绻�銆佽定绻�銆佸湴鍠囧彮銆佺伓闆炲瓙銆佸鏃�锛屽湡铚囥€傛摎(j霉)鐮旂┒锛岃煁锜€鏄竴绋彜鑰佺殑鏄嗚煵(ch贸ng)锛岃嚦灏戝凡鏈�1.4鍎勫勾鐨勬鍙�锛岄倓鏄湪鍙や唬鍜岀従(xi脿n)浠ｇ帺鏂楃殑灏�(du矛)璞�銆�

2銆佽煁锜€闈犵繀鑶€鐧�(f膩)鍑洪炒鍙伈锛屼笉鍚岀殑闊宠(di脿o)鍜岄牷鐜囨墍浠ｈ〃鐨勫惈缇╀笉鍚岋紝锜嬭焵鍦ㄥ瀛ｆ檪(sh铆)槌村彨杓冨銆傚鏅氳煁锜€闊夸寒鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)绡€(ji茅)濂忕殑槌磋伈锛屾棦鏄鍛婂垾鐨勫悓鎬х姝㈤€�(j矛n)鍏ワ紝鍙堝彲姹傚伓銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏈夊垾鐨勫悓鎬ч€�(j矛n)鍏ュ叾闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷収(n猫i)锛屽畠渚垮▉鍤�(y谩n)鑰屾€ヤ績鍦伴炒鍙互绀哄毚(y谩n)姝ｈ鍛�銆�

浜�銆� 1.淇京(f霉)宸茬煡Bug銆�2.鏂版湇鍕�(w霉)銆�

涓�銆佷慨寰�(f霉)宸茬煡bug;鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫敤鎴堕珨椹�(y脿n)

鍥�銆�1锛屼氦浜掑叏闈㈠劒(y艒u)鍖�锛岀敤鎴舵搷浣滄洿鍔犱究鎹烽珮鏁�;2锛屼富椤岃壊鏇存柊锛岀晫闈㈤ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍兼洿鍔犲崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o);3锛屽鍔犲崱鐗囬(l猫i)鍊�(g猫)浜烘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)

浜�銆�-鍗冭惉(w脿n)鍟嗗搧闅ㄦ剰鎸戦伕锛屽ぇ鍦栧睍鐝�(xi脿n)鍟嗗搧绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)-瑷傚柈鍜岀墿娴佹煡瑭�(x煤n)瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鍚屾-鏀寔鍦�(tu谩n)璩�(g貌u)鍜屽悕鍝佺壒璩�(m脿i)锛屾洿鏈夋墜姗�(j墨)灏�(zhu膩n)浜瓑浣犳惗-鏀粯瀵跺拰閵€鑱�(li谩n)澶氱ó鏀粯鏂瑰紡锛岃紩鏉句笅鍠紝蹇嵎鏀粯-鏂版氮寰崥锛屾敮浠樺锛孮Q鐧婚寗锛屼笉鐢ㄦ敞鍐�(c猫)涔熻兘璩�(g貌u)鐗�-鏀寔鍟嗗搧鏀惰棌锛岄毃鏅�(sh铆)鏌ヨ(x煤n)鍠滄剾(脿i)鐨勫晢鍝佸拰姝峰彶璩�(g貌u)鐗╂竻鍠�銆�

鍏€�1.bug淇京(f霉)锛屾彁鍗囩敤鎴堕珨椹�(y脿n);2.鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧姞杓�锛岄珨椹�(y脿n)鏇存祦绋�;3.鎻愬崌瀹夊崜绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏煎鎬�

涓�銆�1銆佷慨寰�(f霉)閮ㄥ垎姗�(j墨)鍨媌ug;2銆佹彁楂樻父鎴叉祦鏆㈠害;